裝修選對(duì)膩?zhàn)臃凼喾鄄抨P(guān)鍵！選擇要點(diǎn)與核心標(biāo)準(zhǔn)全科普

　　Choosing the right putty powder and gypsum powder for decoration is the key! Select key points and core standards for comprehensive science popularization

　　很多業(yè)主裝修時(shí)總把重心放在乳膠漆上，覺得選對(duì)乳膠漆就能解決環(huán)保問題，卻忽略了用量更大、影響更深的膩?zhàn)臃酆褪喾邸Ｒ溃惶?20平的房子，乳膠漆無非1桶底漆、2桶面漆就夠了，但膩?zhàn)臃酆褪喾鄣挠昧浚粦粝聛硗奈迨嗟纳踔亮呤@么大的用量，一旦選到劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品，環(huán)保隱患會(huì)成倍累積，再好的乳膠漆也救不了后期甲醛超標(biāo)的問題。作為專業(yè)膩?zhàn)臃凼喾凵a(chǎn)廠家，今天就為大家科普這兩種材料的選擇要點(diǎn)，以及必須認(rèn)準(zhǔn)的核心標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，幫你避開裝修“隱形坑”。

　　Many homeowners tend to focus on latex paint when decorating, thinking that choosing the right latex paint can solve environmental problems, but they overlook the larger and more impactful use of putty powder and gypsum powder. You should know that for a 120 square meter house, only one bucket of primer and two buckets of topcoat are enough for latex paint. However, the amount of putty powder and gypsum powder used per household often requires forty to fifty bags, and even sixty to seventy bags. With such a large amount of usage, once inferior products are selected, environmental hazards will accumulate twice as much. Even the best latex paint cannot save the problem of excessive formaldehyde in the later stage. As a professional manufacturer of putty powder and gypsum powder, today we will explain the key points for selecting these two materials and the core standards that must be identified to help you avoid hidden pitfalls in decoration.

　　首先要明確，膩?zhàn)臃酆褪喾壑灾匾粌H因?yàn)橛昧看螅驗(yàn)樗鼈兪菈γ娴摹盎A(chǔ)層”——后期會(huì)被乳膠漆覆蓋，一旦出現(xiàn)環(huán)保問題或質(zhì)量問題，很難維修，要么將就住，要么砸掉重來，成本極高。所以選這兩種材料，不能只看價(jià)格，要從“品牌、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、直觀品質(zhì)”三個(gè)維度較真。

　　Firstly, it should be clarified that the importance of putty powder and gypsum powder is not only due to their large usage, but also because they are the "foundation layer" of the wall - they will be covered by latex paint in the later stage. Once there are environmental or quality issues, it is difficult to repair, either to settle for them or to smash them and start over, with extremely high costs. So when choosing these two materials, you can't just look at the price, you need to compare them from the three dimensions of "brand, standard, and intuitive quality".

　　選材料的第一步，是優(yōu)先選正規(guī)品牌。這里的“品牌”不是指要選多高端的名字，而是要選有完整生產(chǎn)資質(zhì)、明確廠家信息的正規(guī)產(chǎn)品，堅(jiān)決避開“三無產(chǎn)品”——那些無品牌標(biāo)識(shí)、無生產(chǎn)地址、無聯(lián)系方式的粉末，大概率是小作坊用劣質(zhì)原料生產(chǎn)的，可能摻了不明添加劑，不僅甲醛、VOC容易超標(biāo)，還可能因?yàn)殡s質(zhì)多、配比不均，導(dǎo)致墻面空鼓、開裂，后期維修特別麻煩。正規(guī)品牌的產(chǎn)品，會(huì)有清晰的包裝標(biāo)識(shí)，生產(chǎn)流程和原料管控也更嚴(yán)格，環(huán)保和質(zhì)量更有保障。

　　The first step in selecting materials is to prioritize choosing reputable brands. The term 'brand' here does not refer to choosing a high-end name, but rather to selecting legitimate products with complete production qualifications and clear manufacturer information, and resolutely avoiding 'three no products' - powders without brand identification, production address, and contact information, which are likely produced by small workshops using inferior raw materials and may contain unknown additives. Not only is formaldehyde and VOC easily exceeded, but it may also cause wall hollowing and cracking due to impurities and uneven proportions, making later maintenance particularly troublesome. Legitimate brand products have clear packaging labels, stricter production processes and raw material control, and better environmental protection and quality assurance.

　　核心中的核心，是認(rèn)準(zhǔn)執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)——這是判斷材料是否合格的“硬指標(biāo)”，不能只聽商家口頭承諾。

　　The core of the core is to identify the execution standards - this is the "hard indicator" to judge whether the materials are qualified, and cannot just rely on verbal promises from merchants.

　　對(duì)于膩?zhàn)臃郏瑫r(shí)看“性能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”和“環(huán)保標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”：性能上，需符合GB/T 28627-2012《建筑用墻面膩?zhàn)印罚@個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)把膩?zhàn)臃鄯譃槠胀ㄐ停≒型）和耐水型（N型），普通型適合干燥地區(qū)的墻面，潮濕地區(qū)（比如南方梅雨區(qū)、衛(wèi)生間周邊）一定要選耐水型，避免后期墻面受潮掉皮；環(huán)保上，必須符合GB 18582-2020《建筑用墻面涂料中有害物質(zhì)限量》，重點(diǎn)看“甲醛釋放量”和“VOC含量”，國(guó)標(biāo)要求甲醛釋放量≤0.1mg/m?（優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品能做到“未檢出”），VOC含量≤100g/L，這兩項(xiàng)不達(dá)標(biāo)，再便宜也不能買。

　　For putty powder, both "performance standards" and "environmental standards" should be considered simultaneously: in terms of performance, it needs to comply with GB/T 28627-2012 "Building Wall Putty", which divides putty powder into ordinary (P-type) and water-resistant (N-type) types. Ordinary types are suitable for walls in dry areas, while water-resistant types must be selected in humid areas (such as southern plum rain areas and around bathrooms) to avoid later wall peeling due to moisture; In terms of environmental protection, it must comply with GB 18582-2020 "Limits of Hazardous Substances in Building Wall Coatings", with a focus on "formaldehyde emission" and "VOC content". The national standard requires formaldehyde emission to be ≤ 0.1mg/m? High quality products can achieve "undetectable" and VOC content ≤ 100g/L. These two items do not meet the standards, and no matter how cheap they are, they cannot be bought.

　　對(duì)于石膏粉（比如粉刷石膏、嵌縫石膏），標(biāo)準(zhǔn)則要區(qū)分類型：粉刷石膏是墻面找平的主力，需符合JC/T 517-2017《粉刷石膏》，這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)石膏粉的強(qiáng)度、凝結(jié)時(shí)間、保水性有明確要求——比如初凝時(shí)間要≥60分鐘（給施工留足時(shí)間），終凝時(shí)間≤120分鐘（不耽誤后續(xù)工序），保水性差的石膏粉容易干得快，墻面會(huì)出現(xiàn)裂紋；嵌縫石膏用來補(bǔ)縫隙，要符合JC/T 2075-2021《嵌縫石膏》，重點(diǎn)看粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度和收縮率，收縮率高的嵌縫石膏，補(bǔ)完縫隙后容易開裂，影響墻面美觀。而且不管哪種石膏粉，環(huán)保上都要符合GB 18582-2020，確保無甲醛、低VOC。

　　For gypsum powder (such as plastering gypsum and joint filling gypsum), the standard should distinguish the types: plastering gypsum is the main force for wall leveling and needs to comply with JC/T 517-2017 "Plastering Gypsum". This standard has clear requirements for the strength, setting time, and water retention of gypsum powder - for example, the initial setting time should be ≥ 60 minutes (leaving enough time for construction), and the final setting time should be ≤ 120 minutes (not delaying subsequent processes). Gypsum powder with poor water retention is prone to dry quickly and cracks may appear on the wall surface; Jointing gypsum is used to fill gaps and must comply with JC/T 2075-2021 "Jointing Gypsum", with a focus on bonding strength and shrinkage rate. Jointing gypsum with high shrinkage rate is prone to cracking after filling gaps, which affects the appearance of the wall. And regardless of the type of gypsum powder, it must comply with GB 18582-2020 in terms of environmental protection, ensuring no formaldehyde and low VOC.

　　除了看品牌和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，還有幾個(gè)直觀判斷小技巧能幫你快速篩選：看包裝，優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品的包裝上會(huì)清晰印著執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)號(hào)、生產(chǎn)日期、廠家電話，信息不全的要謹(jǐn)慎；打開包裝后看粉末狀態(tài)，好的膩?zhàn)臃酆褪喾蹜?yīng)該細(xì)膩無結(jié)塊、顏色均勻（膩?zhàn)臃鄱酁榧儍舭咨喾燮珳\灰或奶白色），有結(jié)塊說明受潮或儲(chǔ)存不當(dāng)，質(zhì)量會(huì)打折扣；如果能取樣，抓一把粉末捻一捻，手感細(xì)膩無顆粒感的更好，粗糙的可能雜質(zhì)多，會(huì)影響施工時(shí)的順滑度和墻面最終的平整度。

　　In addition to looking at the brand and standards, there are several intuitive judgment tips that can help you quickly screen: Look at the packaging. High quality products will have the execution standard number, production date, and manufacturer's phone number clearly printed on the packaging. Be cautious if the information is incomplete; After opening the packaging, check the powder status. Good putty powder and gypsum powder should be delicate, free of lumps, and have uniform color (putty powder is mostly pure white, gypsum powder tends to be light gray or milky white). If there are lumps, it indicates moisture or improper storage, and the quality will be compromised; If it is possible to take samples, grab a handful of powder and twist it one by one. It feels fine and has no graininess, which is better. Rough surfaces may have more impurities, which will affect the smoothness of construction and the final flatness of the wall.

　　廠家給業(yè)主的實(shí)用建議

　　Practical advice from manufacturers to homeowners

　　作為生產(chǎn)廠家，我們每次生產(chǎn)都會(huì)嚴(yán)格按照上述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)把控，每批次產(chǎn)品都要做甲醛、VOC檢測(cè)，確保達(dá)標(biāo)后才出廠。但業(yè)主自己選購(gòu)時(shí)，一定要“主動(dòng)要檢測(cè)報(bào)告”——讓商家提供近一年內(nèi)的第三方檢測(cè)報(bào)告，重點(diǎn)核對(duì)“甲醛釋放量”“VOC含量”是否符合國(guó)標(biāo)，不要相信“口頭環(huán)保”；另外，別圖便宜買低價(jià)產(chǎn)品，看似省了幾十塊，后期要是甲醛超標(biāo)或墻面開裂，重新鏟墻、重做的成本會(huì)高得多，反而得不償失。

　　As a manufacturer, we strictly control our production according to the above standards. Each batch of products must undergo formaldehyde and VOC testing to ensure compliance before leaving the factory. But when homeowners make their own purchases, they must "actively request a testing report" - ask the merchant to provide a third-party testing report within the past year, focusing on checking whether the "formaldehyde emission" and "VOC content" meet the national standards, and not believe in "verbal environmental protection"; In addition, don't try to buy low-priced products at a low price. It may seem like you've saved a few dozen yuan, but if the formaldehyde exceeds the standard or the wall cracks in the later stage, the cost of redoing the wall will be much higher, which is not worth the loss.

　　結(jié)語

　　Conclusion

　　裝修選膩?zhàn)臃酆褪喾郏诵氖恰罢J(rèn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、選正規(guī)、看檢測(cè)”——這兩種材料是墻面的“隱形基礎(chǔ)”，用量大、影響深，比乳膠漆更需要花心思。選對(duì)了，不僅能避免甲醛焦慮，還能讓墻面更耐用，減少后期維修麻煩。我們作為廠家，也會(huì)持續(xù)提供符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品，助力大家裝出環(huán)保又耐用的家。如果有選型疑問，歡迎隨時(shí)咨詢！

　　When choosing putty powder and gypsum powder for decoration, the core is to "recognize standards, choose legitimacy, and observe testing" - these two materials are the "invisible foundation" of the wall, with large amounts and deep effects, requiring more effort than latex paint. Choosing the right one can not only avoid formaldehyde anxiety, but also make the wall more durable and reduce later maintenance troubles. As a manufacturer, we will continue to provide high-quality products that meet standards, helping everyone to create environmentally friendly and durable homes. If you have any selection questions, please feel free to consult at any time!

　　本文由  濟(jì)南膩?zhàn)臃?nbsp; 友情奉獻(xiàn).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊  http://www.sjzmx.cn/   真誠(chéng)的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)我們將會(huì)陸續(xù)向大家奉獻(xiàn).敬請(qǐng)期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from Jinan Putty Powder For more related knowledge, please click http://www.sjzmx.cn/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.