家庭中常見的刷乳膠漆的地方就是墻面和頂板。例如像現在家庭裝修，大部分臥室的墻面和頂板都會刷乳膠漆。另外還有就是客餐廳的墻面和頂板也可能會刷乳膠漆。于是很多朋友就想了解刷乳膠漆的步驟。下面濟南抹面砂漿廠家為您講解：

 The common places to paint emulsion paint in families are the walls and roof. For example, like the current home decoration, most bedroom walls and roof will be painted with emulsion paint. In addition, the walls and roof of the guest restaurant may also be painted with emulsion paint. So many friends want to know the steps of brushing emulsion paint. Now Jinan plastering mortar manufacturer will explain to you:

（一）：基層的檢查和處理

（1） : Inspection and treatment of base layer

①我們刷乳膠漆墻面的基層一定要是處理好的膩子層。也就是說，我們墻面已經批刮完膩子了。如果沒有批刮膩子，還要批刮膩子。這是這里所謂基層的檢查和處理，是指對于膩子層的檢查和處理。首先我們要保證膩子層表面的平整度，陰陽交角的方正。

① The base layer of the latex paint wall must be the treated putty layer. That is to say, our walls have been puttied. If no putty is applied, the putty shall also be applied. This is the inspection and treatment of the base layer, which refers to the inspection and treatment of the putty layer. First of all, we should ensure the flatness of the surface of the putty layer and the squareness of the internal and external corners.

②操作方法。這時可以拿靠尺檢查平整度。另外要對墻面有磨損不平整的地方使用膩子進行找平修補。后一步就是對墻面的膩子進行打磨。并將打磨的灰塵清理干凈，之后再去刷乳膠漆。

② Operation method. At this time, take a guiding rule to check the flatness. In addition, putty shall be used to level and repair the worn and uneven parts of the wall. The next step is to polish the putty on the wall. Clean the dust after polishing, and then brush the emulsion paint.

（二）：乳膠漆的調配

（2） : Preparation of emulsion paint

對于當我們把需要涂刷乳膠漆的墻面處理完成以后，接下來就是準備刷乳膠漆了。但是在刷乳膠漆之前，我們要調配乳膠漆。對于乳膠漆的調配然后包含以下的內容。

After we finish the wall surface that needs to be painted with emulsion paint, the next step is to prepare to paint emulsion paint. But before applying emulsion paint, we need to prepare emulsion paint. The preparation of emulsion paint then includes the following contents.

①普通乳膠漆的調配。像普通的乳膠漆調配方法可能就是用水加入到乳膠漆的材料中。當然這要根據乳膠漆的要求去進行調配。像大部分常見的乳膠漆，一般是把水的比例控制在20%~30%之間。也就是向乳膠漆中加入20%~30%的水。之后使用攪拌工具攪拌均勻。

① Preparation of ordinary emulsion paint. Like the common latex paint preparation method, water may be added to the latex paint material. Of course, it needs to be prepared according to the requirements of latex paint. Like most common latex paints, the proportion of water is generally controlled between 20% and 30%. That is, add 20%~30% water to the emulsion paint. Then use the mixing tool to mix evenly.

②特定產品乳膠漆的調配。說的就是現在市場上大部分的乳膠漆，是不允許加水的。而是根據乳膠漆產品本身的要求去使用。有的乳膠漆本身產品帶有稀釋劑，有的乳膠漆直接開桶就可以使用。所以我們調配乳膠漆的時候，千萬不要盲目地加水。

② Preparation of emulsion paint for specific products. That is to say, most latex paints on the market are not allowed to add water. It is used according to the requirements of latex paint products. Some latex paints have their own thinners, and some latex paints can be used directly by opening the barrel. So when we mix emulsion paint, we must not blindly add water.

（三）：乳膠漆的涂刷

（3） : Application of emulsion paint

當我們把乳膠漆調制完成以后，其實就可以準備刷乳膠漆了。但是大家要注意，調制完的乳膠漆一般不能夠直接涂刷。乳膠漆的調配，一般是使用攪拌工具攪拌均勻，讓乳膠漆靜置15~20分鐘。這里主要的是讓里面的氣泡消泡，泡沫完全消除以后，就可以進行乳膠漆的正式的涂刷了。

After we have prepared the emulsion paint, we can actually prepare to paint the emulsion paint. However, we should note that the prepared emulsion paint can not be painted directly. The emulsion paint is generally mixed evenly with a mixing tool, and the emulsion paint is allowed to stand for 15~20 minutes. The main task here is to defoaming the bubbles inside. After the foam is completely eliminated, the latex paint can be formally applied.

①乳膠漆涂刷。此時我們就可以把工具用水潤濕一下，然后把工具內的水甩干，讓毛刷或者滾刷屬于濕潤的狀態。這樣用起來，會更加的快捷。然后就可以蘸取乳膠漆，此時就可以正式刷漆。

① Emulsion paint application. At this time, we can wet the tool with water, and then dry the water in the tool to make the brush or roller brush wet. It will be faster to use. Then you can dip in the emulsion paint, and then you can officially paint.

②乳膠漆底漆的涂刷。對于乳膠漆的涂刷標準來說，一般都是一底兩面來完成涂刷的。首先我們要刷的是底漆。底漆一般都是使用滾刷來進行的，利用滾刷蘸取乳膠漆底漆，在墻面上進行滾涂就可以了。像乳膠漆底漆的施工順序一般都是先客廳后臥室，先頂把后墻面等一個順序來涂刷底漆。

② Application of emulsion paint primer. As for the painting standard of emulsion paint, it is generally completed by one bottom and two sides. First of all, we need to brush the primer. Generally, the primer is applied with roller brush. Dip the roller brush into the emulsion paint primer and roll it on the wall. For example, the construction sequence of emulsion paint primer is generally to paint the primer in the sequence of living room followed by bedroom, top handle followed by wall.

③乳膠漆面漆的涂刷。乳膠漆面漆的涂刷，一般要刷兩遍，每遍之間要間隔2~4小時。所以在刷完底漆以后，一般停至兩個小時左右，看底漆基本干燥以后，就可以刷遍面漆。對于遍面漆，也是建議大家先刷頂板后刷墻面。在刷的時候，要一刷壓著一刷，如果使用滾刷，就是一滾刷壓著一滾刷，中間不要留有接茬。這樣把遍面漆刷完。讓其自然干燥。然后接著刷第二遍面漆。面漆的涂刷與遍面漆的涂刷方式是完全一樣的。

③ Painting of emulsion paint finish. The emulsion paint finish shall be painted twice, with an interval of 2-4 hours. So after finishing the primer, generally stop for about two hours. After the primer is basically dry, you can brush the first coat of finish paint. For the first coat of finish paint, it is also recommended that you brush the roof first and then the wall. When brushing, you should press one brush against the other. If you use a roller brush, you should press one roller brush against the other. There should be no gap between them. Finish the first coat of paint. Let it dry naturally. Then apply the second coat of finish paint. The painting method of the top coat is the same as that of the first coat.

④養護。乳膠漆刷完以后，大家一定要注意養護時間。因為后期很多的乳膠漆出現了起皮，開裂，表面有顆粒，都是養護不到造成的。所以我們家里的乳膠漆的第二遍的面漆刷完以后，及時地關窗關門。這時個人建議大家家里裝修就暫時停滯，一般要停滯3~5天。這個具體的時間根據天氣狀況而定。例如夏天一般停三天就可以了，而冬季一般停滯五天左右，這樣才能保證乳膠漆表面好的效果。

④ Curing. After the latex paint is painted, everyone must pay attention to the curing time. Because a lot of later-stage latex paint peeled, cracked, and had particles on the surface, which were caused by curing failure. So after finishing the second coat of emulsion paint in our home, close the window and close the door in time. At this time, I personally suggest that the decoration of your home be temporarily suspended, usually for 3-5 days. The specific time depends on the weather conditions. For example, it is generally enough to stop for three days in summer and about five days in winter, so as to ensure the good effect of the emulsion paint surface.

對于乳膠漆的施工，個人給出的觀點就是從膩子層的表面處理開始，到后乳膠漆的養護的完成，在這個過程中，就是整個乳膠漆的施工步驟。對于乳膠漆施工，大家需要注意的就是乳膠漆的調配，一定要關注。更多相關使用就來我們網站http://www.sjzmx.cn咨詢吧！

For the construction of latex paint, my personal view is that the whole process of latex paint is from the surface treatment of the putty layer to the completion of the curing of the post-latex paint. For latex paint construction, we need to pay attention to the deployment of latex paint, and we must focus on it. Come to our website for more relevant use http://www.sjzmx.cn Ask!