當墻上或者頂板起泡后，我們應該怎么處理？先得明白它起泡的原因，然后再說怎么解決這些泡泡。下面濟南膩子粉廠家為您分析：

What should we do when bubbles form on the wall or roof? You need to understand the reason why it bubbles first, and then talk about how to solve these bubbles. Below, Jinan putty powder manufacturer will analyze for you:

膩子起泡的三個原因

Three reasons for putty foaming

起泡的原因跟施工人員有關系，可是大的原因并不在施工人員，他頂多算是個經驗不足，而刮膩子起泡的真正原因都跟下面的底子有關系，也就是說，在當初或者是澆灌混凝土時，或者是砌墻時留下了隱患，這才導致了刮膩子時起泡。而施工人員經驗不足，不知道怎么應對這些起泡問題。實際上，起泡的原因有三個，兩個都跟頂板有關，一個跟墻體有關，我們分別說一下。

The cause of foaming is related to the construction personnel, but the main reason is not the construction personnel. At most, they are inexperienced, and the true reason for foaming when applying putty is related to the bottom layer. That is to say, hidden dangers were left during the initial pouring of concrete or wall construction, which led to foaming when applying putty. However, the construction personnel lack experience and do not know how to deal with these foaming problems. In fact, there are three reasons for blistering, two of which are related to the top plate and one is related to the wall. Let's talk about them separately.

1、易起泡的地方其實是頂板微小的氣眼

1. The area that is prone to blistering is actually the small air holes on the roof

頂板刮膩子起泡的原因其實很簡單，是因為混凝土澆筑的天花板留下了很多氣泡眼，也叫氣眼。這些氣眼有大有小，大的肉眼能看到，小的肉眼幾乎看不見，就只是看到板面不平整，其實上面布滿了氣眼。這些氣眼里面是有空氣的，當膩子粉刮上后，將里面的空氣給悶住了，空氣向外頂，把膩子給吹了起來，就形成了氣泡。這類的起泡有個特點，就是氣泡鼓很高，要是戳破，還能看到很深的小坑。

The reason for the foaming of the top putty is actually very simple, because the concrete poured ceiling leaves many bubble holes, also known as air holes. These air holes can be large or small, visible to the naked eye and almost invisible to the small eye. It's just that the surface of the board is uneven, and in fact, it's covered with air holes. There is air inside these air holes. When the putty powder is applied, it suffocates the air inside, pushing the air outward and blowing the putty up, forming bubbles. This type of bubble has a characteristic that the bubble bulge is very high, and if punctured, deep small pits can be seen.

2、其次，就是頂板太過光滑而形成的起泡

2. Secondly, it is the blistering caused by the top plate being too smooth

支模板準備澆灌頂板時，是需要刷一遍脫模機，其目的是為了使以后拆模時更加順利，同時也是為了使頂板從下面屋內看著比較光滑漂亮。這樣的光滑漂亮是有代價的，比如說刮膩子起泡就是。這樣的頂板它不抓膩子，也就是無法有效對膩子形成抓附，加上膩子本身也有自重，所以就導致了刮上后下墜，但又不是完全掉落，因為它畢竟是粘性的。下墜而不掉落，就形成了一個個大的氣泡。

When preparing the formwork for pouring the top plate, it is necessary to brush the demolding machine once, in order to make the future demolding more smooth, and also to make the top plate look smooth and beautiful from below. This kind of smoothness and beauty comes at a cost, such as scraping putty and foaming. This type of top plate does not grip the putty, which means it cannot effectively form a grip on the putty. In addition, the putty itself has its own weight, which causes it to fall after scraping, but it does not completely fall off because it is adhesive after all. Falling without falling forms large bubbles.

我們說一下墻體氣泡

Let's talk about wall bubbles

墻體起泡的原因跟上面個頂板起泡原因是一樣的，都是因為下面的底子不平整造成的，因為我們的墻體在刮膩子前會進行粉刷，也就是先用砂漿粉刷打底子，而這個底子通常都會做成“毛面”，目的是為了使以后刮膩子時形成更好的抓附力。

The reason for wall blistering is the same as the reason for the first top plate blistering above, both of which are caused by the uneven foundation below. Our walls are painted before applying putty, which means we first use mortar to paint and apply the foundation, and this foundation is usually made into a "rough surface" to create better adhesion when applying putty in the future.

但這樣的毛面成面時是需要一定技術的，有些人做出的毛面完全不會有問題，有些人做出的毛病則會留下無數的氣泡眼。當這些氣泡眼被覆蓋上一層膩子后，空氣被悶在里面壓縮，然后就是釋放，它釋放時就會將膩子層給吹起來，形成了氣泡。

But this kind of rough surface requires a certain level of skill when it comes to surface formation. Some people make rough surfaces without any problems, while others make defects that leave countless bubble eyes. When these bubble holes are covered with a layer of putty, the air is compressed inside and then released. When it is released, it will blow up the putty layer and form bubbles.

當出現了這樣的氣泡后，我們應該怎么去解決呢？其實知道成泡的原因后，也就容易解決了。

When such bubbles appear, how should we solve them? In fact, knowing the reason for the formation of bubbles makes it easy to solve it.

1、頂板上的起泡問題，處理方法各不一樣。

1. The problem of blistering on the top plate is handled differently.

比如說頂板太過光滑，造成抓附力不強，成品膩子下墜而形成在的泡泡。這種時候，如何提高它的抓附力就是關鍵了，所以，我們必須得先上一層提高抓附力的東西，可以是界面劑。

For example, if the top plate is too smooth, it will cause weak grip and the finished putty will fall and form bubbles. At this time, how to improve its grip is the key, so we must first layer on something that can improve the grip, which can be an interface agent.

2、后說一下頂板氣眼起泡問題

2. Later on, let's talk about the problem of blistering in the top panel air hole

說實話，這是我們頂板起泡重要的原因之一，同時也是大多數頂板起泡的原因，而在裝修中，大多數裝修師傅是可以解決這個問題的，他們解決的方法就是用石膏。先用石膏走一遍，目的其實非常簡單，和上面的墻體上差不多，都是因為石膏可以快速成型，能夠將氣體封住，也就是把氣眼給密封住了，這時候再去覆蓋膩子，它自然就無法吹起泡泡了。

To be honest, this is one of the important reasons for our roof blistering, and it is also the reason for most roof blisters. In decoration, most decoration masters can solve this problem, and their solution is to use gypsum. The purpose of first using plaster is very simple, which is similar to that on the wall above, because plaster can be rapid prototyping to seal the gas, that is, to seal the air hole. At this time, when you cover the putty, it will naturally be unable to blow bubbles.

3、先說墻面泡，我們知道，墻面起泡的原因是因為底子太過粗糙，不平整，導致氣眼將膩子吹起，這種時候，我們可以先刷界面劑，也可以直接用石膏先走一遍，目的是為了徹底封住里面的氣體，使之不能吹出。然后在上面再刮膩子，可以有效解決這個問題。更多相關事項就來我們網站http://www.sjzmx.cn咨詢吧！

3. First of all, let's talk about wall bubbles. We know that the reason for wall bubbles is because the base is too rough and uneven, causing the air hole to blow up the putty. In this case, we can first brush the interface agent or directly use gypsum to go through it first, in order to completely seal the gas inside and prevent it from blowing out. Then apply putty on top to effectively solve this problem. For more related matters, come to our website http://www.sjzmx.cn Consult!