墻面裝飾一般都是考慮膩子粉，膩子粉主要是用于墻面的處理，室內(nèi)裝修的時候，墻面由毛坯變成白墻的時候，膩子粉是主要的裝飾材料。膩子粉是裝修粉刷墻用的材料，是一種厚漿狀涂料，是粉刷前必不可少的一種產(chǎn)品，墻面裝飾離不開膩子粉，不同的膩子粉的優(yōu)缺點有哪些？墻面裝飾如何使用膩子粉？

Wall decoration generally considers putty powder, which is mainly used for wall treatment. During indoor decoration, when the wall changes from rough to white, putty powder is the main decorative material. Putty powder is a material used for wall decoration and painting. It is a thick paste coating and an essential product before painting. Wall decoration cannot do without putty powder. What are the advantages and disadvantages of different putty powders? How to use putty powder for wall decoration?

不同的膩子粉的優(yōu)缺點有哪些？

What are the advantages and disadvantages of different putty powders?

1、傳統(tǒng)膩子

1. Traditional putty

優(yōu)點：完成刮膩子后表面硬度大；成本價錢低（2.5～3.5元/平米）。

Advantages: After completing putty scraping, the surface hardness is high; Low cost price (2.5-3.5 yuan/square meter).

缺點：甲醛等有害殘留物質(zhì)最多；易分層剝離，不宜刮太厚；易霉易潮。

Disadvantages: formaldehyde and other harmful residual substances are the most common; Easy to delaminate and not too thick to scrape; Easy to mold and damp.

2、水性膩子

2. Waterborne putty

優(yōu)點：完成刮膩子后表面硬度稍次；成本價錢經(jīng)濟（5～6.5元/平米）；防霉抗潮性較好，快干；有害殘留物質(zhì)有較大減少。

Advantages: After completing putty scraping, the surface hardness is slightly lower; Cost price economy (5-6.5 yuan/square meter); Good anti mold and moisture resistance, quick drying; There is a significant reduction in harmful residual substances.

缺點：未能有效解決分層剝離的現(xiàn)象，不宜刮太厚；屬于傳統(tǒng)膩子的簡單升級產(chǎn)品；陰雨天不宜采購。

Disadvantage: It fails to effectively solve the problem of delamination and should not be scraped too thick; A simple upgrade product that belongs to traditional putty; It is not advisable to purchase on cloudy and rainy days.

3、熟膠灰

3. Cured rubber ash

優(yōu)點：有害殘留物質(zhì)最少；防霉抗潮性良好；防裂性能好，無分層剝離現(xiàn)象，適宜修補凹凸不平的表面。施工性能好。

Advantages: The least amount of harmful residual substances; Good anti mold and anti moisture properties; Good crack resistance, no delamination phenomenon, suitable for repairing uneven surfaces. Good construction performance.

缺點：完成刮膩子后表面硬度稍次，需乳膠漆罩面才能達到理想效果；干透時間長；成本價錢（10～15元/平米）。

Disadvantages: After completing the putty scraping, the surface hardness is slightly lower, and latex paint coating is required to achieve the desired effect; Long drying time; Cost price (10-15 yuan/square meter).

膩子粉的使用：

The use of putty powder:

1、批墻裝飾,為乳膠漆涂刷提供平整牢固的基面，我們在玻璃上有很大的使用空間。

1. Batch wall decoration provides a smooth and firm base for latex paint application, and we have a lot of room for use on glass.

2、基層應(yīng)堅實、干凈、大致平整、無明水，基層強度應(yīng)大于或接近膩子的強度。吸水性強的基層應(yīng)先用清水潤濕或噴刷膠水進行封底處理后再刮膩子。

2. The base layer should be solid, clean, roughly flat, and free of open water. The strength of the base layer should be greater than or close to the strength of the putty. The base layer with strong water absorption should be moistened with clean water or sprayed with adhesive for sealing treatment before scraping putty.

3、新抹灰的水泥墻應(yīng)在養(yǎng)護期后再刮膩子。

3. Newly plastered cement walls should be putty applied after the curing period.

4、按膩子粉：水＝1：0.5的比例攪拌均勻，靜置10～20分鐘再次攪拌均勻即可使用。

4. Mix evenly in a ratio of 1:0.5 putty powder to water, let it stand for 10-20 minutes, and then mix evenly again before use.

5、用鋼刮板或抹刀按常規(guī)批刮，刮涂次數(shù)不可過多，通常批刮兩次，第二次涂層在前涂層干透情況下方可施工。

5. Use a steel scraper or spatula to scrape in regular batches, and the number of scrapes should not be too many. Usually, scrape twice. The second coating can only be applied after the previous coating is completely dry.

6、批刮厚度0.8～1.5mm，用量1～1.5kg/㎡,一般兩遍成活。

6. The thickness of the batch scraping is 0.8-1.5mm, and the dosage is 1-1.5kg/m2. Generally, it is successful after two passes.

1、非成品膩子，指的是沒有固定包裝、沒有統(tǒng)一生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、沒有任何生產(chǎn)手段與質(zhì)量保證體系的膩子產(chǎn)品。一般以用戶居室作為手工作坊，施工工人兼生產(chǎn)工人，各種配料的多少、有無全憑施工工人隨意掌握。

1. Non finished putty refers to putty products without fixed packaging, unified production standards, and no production methods or quality assurance system. Generally, the user's living room is used as a handicraft workshop, where construction workers and production workers can freely control the amount and presence of various ingredients.

2、成品膩子是根據(jù)合理地材料配比、機械化方式生產(chǎn)出來的，避免了傳統(tǒng)工藝中現(xiàn)場配比造成的差錯以及質(zhì)量得不到保證的問題。具有綠色環(huán)保，無毒無味，不含甲醛、苯、二甲苯以及揮發(fā)性有害物質(zhì)，兌水即用，操作方便，工藝簡單。

2. The finished putty is produced based on a reasonable material ratio and mechanized method, avoiding errors caused by on-site mixing in traditional processes and the problem of quality not being guaranteed. It is environmentally friendly, non-toxic and odorless, free of formaldehyde, benzene, xylene, and volatile harmful substances. It can be mixed with water and used immediately, with convenient operation and simple process.

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